A TA10 form is one of several forms a seller must complete during the conveyancing process. The TA10 sets out, in detail, what is or is not included in the sale of the property.

Given that many people are unaware of what constitutes a fixture (which is considered part of a property) and a fitting (which is basically a chattel and may not be part of the sale), detailing this information during the sale makes sense. In fact, it’s worth setting out some things even earlier, for example in the estate agent’s details.

It’s not unusual to specifically exclude fitted carpets and curtains, although in many cases this later becomes a negotiating point between the buyer and seller and can be a useful tool in the negotiating process. Other sellers might wish to especially exclude their dream garden shed* which might, otherwise, be deemed part of the sale.

The RICS offers a handy definition of the difference between a fixture and a fitting (or chattel).

A fixture is deemed to form part of the land or building. A chattel retains its independence and can be removed.

A chattel does not pass onto the purchaser when the land or building is sold.

They then set out two basic tests to distinguish a fixture from a chattel:

  1. Degree of annexation
    This depends upon how firmly an object is fastened or fixed to a property. The greater the degree of annexation or physical connection the more likely an object is to be a fixture.
  2. Removability
    How easy is it to remove the object? The easier it is to remove the more likely it is to be a chattel.

As you can imagine, this can be a complicated subject and the definition can have a wider impact on things you may not consider, such as the amount of Stamp Duty Land Tax that is payable, capital allowances, etc.

Whilst not a definitive list, the courts, in the past, have set out some decisions worth knowing.

FIXTURES CHATTELS (FITTINGS)
Central heating Pictures
Bath Fridge
Toilet Cooker
Dry Stonewall

Garden shed



An example of the TA10 Fixtures & Contents form can be viewed here.

Related articles:

 

Recent posts

Flats 40 Higher Than Houses   Web Larger

This price gap between the cost of houses and flats is the biggest it has ever been. Houses are now costing 1.7 times more than a flat, which is 0.4 times higher than 10 years ago

Take a look at our list of houses vs. flats per area.

Deals of week web larger

Here are the lowest fixed mortgage rates of the week, available to first-time buyers, home movers, buy-to-let, and those remortgaging.

Call us for more information: 01628 507477 or email: team@mortgagerequired.com.

Are Rates Increasing   Web Larger

We have seen several lenders increase their mortgage rates over the last couple of weeks. This suggests mortgage rates are likely to rise.

Although nothing is set in stone, lender repricing, rising swap rates, and continued economic uncertainty suggest borrowers should prepare for higher mortgage costs.

Ai Enhanced Images   Web Larger

According to data from House Buyer Bureau, where over 900 UK homebuyers were surveyed, 54% of people said that they immediately ruled out digitally enhanced property listings.

April Mortgages   Web Larger

April Mortgages - only accessed via a mortgage broker - offers first-time buyers, renters, and home-movers the option to borrow up to 7 times their income on its longer-term mortgages.

Andy Burnhams Potential Changes   Web Larger

Despite the Prime Minister not yet announcing any policies to abolish or change Stamp Duty, speculation persists that this could become government policy. 

Burnham, who officially became Prime Minister on Monday, 20th July, has expressed strong support for a significant reform of property taxes over recent years. He said that he will deliver “the most significant change moment in our politics for 40 years.”

Credit Score Young Adults   Web Larger

Almost half of young adults are worried about their credit history stopping them from renting or buying a property, according to data from Loqbox

Summer Add Value   Web Larger

Different seasons can have a noticeable effect on property prices.

Research from Zoopla shows that spending out on certain features can fetch up to £29,000 during the summer months.