The last twenty five years has seen enormous growth in the UK’s housing market. Part of the driving force behind the growth in this sector has been the increased demand, partially driven by a growing ‘buy to let’ sector.
With supply lagging far beyond demand from an increasing population, the UK Government have been keen to discourage the small private buy to let investor. From 1. April 2016, anyone purchasing an additional buy to let property must pay at least an extra 3 per cent in stamp duty land tax.
The Treasury has tried to close any loopholes to get around extra stamp duty charges. The changes apply to companies and individuals no matter how many properties you are purchasing.
Stamp Duty Land Tax Surplus for Buy to Let Landlords
| Property Price | Surplus SDLT Rate |
| Up to £40,000 | 0% |
| Over £40,000 and under £125,000 | 3% |
| Over £125,000 and under £250,000 | 5% |
| Over £250,000 and under £925,000 | 8% |
| Over £925,000 and under £1,500,000 | 13% |
| Over £1,500,000 | 15% |
For example, prior to April 2016, anyone buying a £200,000 second home or buy to let, paid stamp duty of £1,500. This was based on paying zero per cent on the first £125,000 of the property value and 2 per cent on the portion between £125,001 and £250,000.
From April 2016, landlords had to pay 3 per cent for the first £125,000 and 5 per cent instead of 2 per cent on the amount between £125,001 and £250,000. This could give them a total bill of up to £7,500.
Click here for non Buy to Let Stamp Duty Rates.
However, it’s not just buy to let landlords who have been hit but anyone buying a second home. This even extends to parents buying a property for their children, or a couple purchasing a home together where one is already a homeowner.
Those purchasing a buy-to-let and second homes face the charge, but so do others.
Anyone owning a second property that isn't their main residence and buying another, or replacing the one they don't live in, is also likely to get caught up in the extra tax.
There are a variety of SDLT calculators on the internet.
Related Articles:
Download our Free First Time Buyers Guide
Recent posts
Housing Secretary Angela Rayner has announced a new measure to protect leaseholders in England and Wales from high fees and poorly regulated property management companies.
Saturday 26th September, Andy Burnham announced a new equity loan scheme called “Your First Home”. The scheme, which will be confirmed at next month’s budget, is aimed at first-time buyers looking to purchase a new-build property from a developer signed up to the scheme.
Losing your job or finding yourself ‘between jobs’ is, unsurprisingly, a stressful place to be. Keeping a cool head and taking action is important.
Best UK Mortgage Rates this Week
8 days ago
Here are the lowest fixed mortgage rates of the week, available to first-time buyers, home movers, buy-to-let, and those remortgaging.
Call us for more information: 01628 507477 or email: team@mortgagerequired.com.
Flats 40% cheaper to buy than houses
12 days ago
This price gap between the cost of houses and flats is the biggest it has ever been. Houses are now costing 1.7 times more than a flat, which is 0.4 times higher than 10 years ago
Take a look at our list of houses vs. flats per area.
Are mortgage rates set to increase?
22 days ago
We have seen several lenders increase their mortgage rates over the last couple of weeks. This suggests mortgage rates are likely to rise.
Although nothing is set in stone, lender repricing, rising swap rates, and continued economic uncertainty suggest borrowers should prepare for higher mortgage costs.
AI-altered images put off over half of buyers
24 Aug 2026
According to data from House Buyer Bureau, where over 900 UK homebuyers were surveyed, 54% of people said that they immediately ruled out digitally enhanced property listings.
April Mortgages offer 7x Income Mortgage
13 Aug 2026
April Mortgages - only accessed via a mortgage broker - offers first-time buyers, renters, and home-movers the option to borrow up to 7 times their income on its longer-term mortgages.
More information
Trusted by
