Lenders apply a ‘stress test’ to try to ensure that borrowers will comfortably be able to afford their mortgage throughout the whole term, rather than just at the time of application.

It’s important to understand why it was introduced and who it is meant to protect.

After the 2008 ‘Credit Crunch’ Governments all over the world were left supporting banks in financial difficulty caused in the main by irresponsible lending to borrowers on low-interest rates, who were later found to be unable to pay their mortgages when interest rates increased

Prior to 2008, it was not unusual for UK mortgage lenders to lend 100% of the purchase price on the property and sometimes even more 100%, with extra money being lent for consumer goods, moving costs, etc. This was all reliant on the expectation that UK the housing market would keep rising in value! Unfortunately, it didn’t!

Post 2008 the UK Government laid down new regulations requiring mortgage lenders to curb their lending practices, hence the mortgage stress test was introduced!

Although some lenders have started to offer 100% mortgages again with very strict criteria, most mortgage lenders will require a deposit. No mortgage can be granted until the stress test has been passed.

So how does it work? A Stress Test will look at whether or not a borrower will still be able to meet their monthly repayments plus all other necessary budgeted expenditure if mortgage rates were to increase to a specific amount - usually around 8%. This is particularly important where when mortgage interest rates are low.

Of course the stress test can never be totally accurate. Although some of the figures used are based specifically on the applicant, (i.e. credit commitments, childcare, etc) a lot of the data comes from The Office for National Statistics (ONS). For example, ONS will be able to provide data on the average family of 4, based on their probable shopping bill,  leisure spending, etc. Of course, these figures may be very different from family to family. Unfortunately, the stress test is based on the average family spending and not the actual family spending going forward.

Your Mortgage Advisor will be able to arrange a “Decision in Principle” to see if you fit the lender's stress test. This is an excellent place to start!

Download our Free First Time Buyers Guide

Recent posts

The Equity Release Council has revealed that three in five UK homeowners are interested in releasing money from their property later in life.

The average seller’s asking price dropped by 0.4% in July, a bigger drop than we have typically seen. 

We explore the differences between Millennials and Gen Z and what both generations ideally want from a new home.

Should you overpay your mortgage? If you can put extra cash away you need to seriously consider whether you should pay more off on your mortgage or put it into a savings account.

Buying a property, especially in the current climate, is a big decision for first time buyers. We have listed a few tips that can help you buy your first propertyy

Does the time of year make a difference in house purchases? The answer is, yes and no.

The popularity of buying a house can vary depending on various factors such as regional trends, how the economy looks, and of course personal circumstances. 

If you are looking at putting your house on the market, you may want to consider giving your garden some TLC. Small changes can make your outside space a lot more attractive to potential buyers resulting in a faster sale.

Getting on the property ladder is a big milestone in life, and is not something to take lightly. There are several things to take into consideration such as saving up for a deposit, finding your dream home, and finding the best mortgage product to suit you. Here we look at UK first time buyer statistics.