Limited Company vs Single Name Buy to Let

Owning a buy-to-let property in your sole name versus through a limited company each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here's a breakdown:

Sole Name (Individual Ownership)

Advantages:

1. Simplicity: Easier to set up and manage without the need for company accounts or additional legal structures
2. Flexibility: Direct control over the property and rental income without corporate constraints
3. Lower Initial Costs: No incorporation fees or ongoing compliance costs associated with running a company

Disadvantages:

1. Higher Tax Rates: Rental income is taxed at personal income tax rates, which can be as high as 45% for higher rate taxpayers 
2. Mortgage Interest Relief Restrictions: Full mortgage interest can be offset against rental income, reducing taxable profits
3. Personal Liability: Personal assets are at risk if there are legal claims or debts related to the property

Limited Company Ownership

Advantages:

1. Tax Efficiency: Rental income is taxed at corporation tax rates (19-25%), which can be lower than personal income tax rates
2. Mortgage Interest Relief: Full mortgage interest can be offset against rental income, reducing taxable profits
3. Inheritance Tax Planning: Shares in the company can be passed to heirs without incurring stamp duty
4. Asset Protection: Limited liability protects personal assets from claims related to the property

Disadvantages:

1. Higher Initial Costs: Incorportation fees, ongoing compliance costs, and potential accounting fees
2. Complexity: Requires maintaining company accounts, filing annual returns, and adhering to company 
3. Limited Mortgage Options: Few mortgage products available for limited companies, and interest rates may be higher.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual circumstances, including your tax situation, investment goals, and willingness to manage the administrative responsibilities of a limited company. Consulting with a financial advisor or accountant can help you make the most informed decision.